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Luxury Homes in Colorado Springs
L/V:
Short form for "Loan-to-value ratio".
LAND BANKING:
The practice of acquiring land now for future use.
LAND CONTRACT:
See "Contract for Deed".
LAND LEASE:
A rental agreement for the use of land but not the improvements thereon.
LAND SALE LEASEBACK:
An arrangement where a person sells property to another but immediately
rents it from the purchaser.
LAND SURVEYOR:
A qualified professional who is trained to establish, measure and draw out
the boundaries of properties and the improvements (buildings and other
features) located thereon based on land records and site examinations.
LAND USE PLANNING (REGULATION):
An effort by a municipality to establish guidelines for the use and
development of land within its boundaries.
LAND USE SUCCESSION:
The gradual change in the use of land in a neighborhood over a period of
years.
LAND/BUILDING RATIO:
A comparison of the value of the land with the value of the improvements
to that land.
LANDLOCKED:
A term describing a property that does not border on any public road.
LANDLORD:
Also known as "lessor". The owner of a property who allows other persons
to occupy a property in exchange for periodic payments of rent.
LANDMARK:
Any object which is fixed to the ground and may serve as a guidepost for a
survey or boundary. Also known as "monument".
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT:
A professional designer of ground works who takes into consideration the
need for drainage, utilities installations, buildings, grading while
creating a pleasing appearance.
LATE CHARGE:
A fee or penalty to be paid to a lender for a payment which is delivered
after it is due.
LATENT DEFECTS:
Problems with a property or building which are not visible to the casual
observer but which may surface later. A vendor must disclose to a
purchaser any serious latent defects of which he has knowledge.
LEASE:
A written agreement to rent a property or part of a property from the
owner. Sets out premises rented ("demised premises"), amount to be paid,
payment period, and other rights and obligations of the landlord and
tenant.
LEASE WITH OPTION TO PURCHASE:
A rental contract which allows the tenant to purchase the property during
the period of the lease. Payments under the lease may be credited (in
whole or in part) against the purchase price.
LEASE-PURCHASE MORTGAGE LOAN:
A Fannie Mae loan which allows qualified persons to lease a property from
a nonprofit organization with an option to purchase the home. Payments are
made against the loan principal and interest but with a portion going into
a savings account toward the purchase price.
LEASED FEE:
Description of the ownership interest in a property of a landlord who has
rented the property to a tenant.
LEASEHOLD ESTATE:
An interest in a property for a period of time as specified under a rental
contract.
LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS:
Additions to a rented premises made by the tenant, often in the nature of
a fixture, which may be removed by the tenant at the end of the lease term
if no damage ensues to the premises and if the lease permits.
LEASEHOLD MORTGAGE:
A loan secured against a tenant's interest in a property.
LEGAL AGE:
Set by statute, the age at which a person ceases to be a minor and is able
to contract on his own behalf.
LEGAL DESCRIPTION:
A description of a piece of real estate that is drafted according to legal
requirements and which clearly and adequately establishes the identity of
the property so described. Found in most instruments for registration on
title to land.
LEGAL NAME:
Usually a person's full name as given at birth, may be changed by filing
the proper forms and paying the appropriate fee.
LEGAL NOTICE:
Informing one or more persons of a fact, action or intention in a period
of time and in a fashion required by a statute, contract or court order.
LEGAL RESIDENCE:
The place where one resides (may refer to a street address or, for income
tax purposes, a country of residence).
LEGAL TITLE:
The bundle of rights of ownership that a person acquires in purchasing a
piece of property, which may be defended against competing interests.
LEGATEE:
The beneficiary under a will.
LENDER:
Any individual or company which provides money to third parties in return
for periodic payments of interest and principal over time.
LENDER OPTION COMMITMENTS:
A contract between a lender and potential borrower which allows a lender
to provide certain loans at certain times on terms set out in the contract
but also allows the lender to choose not to provide such loans.
LENDER'S TITLE INSURANCE:
A policy of Title Insurance which covers the interest of a lender on a
mortgage registered on title to a property.
LESS THAN FREEHOLD ESTATE:
An interest in land which is limited to a certain period of time.
LESSEE:
A tenant under a lease.
LESSOR:
A landlord under a lease (the owner of the property being rented).
LET:
1. (Verb) To lease or rent part or all of a property to a third party.
2. (Noun) A served ball that strikes the net but still falls in to the
service court in tennis.
LETTER OF COMMITMENT:
See "commitment Letter".
LETTER OF CREDIT:
An agreement between a bank and a borrower which allows the borrower to
use money on the bank's credit.
LETTER OF INTENT:
A written indication to the owner of property that the writer will be
making an offer to purchase the property.
LEVEL-PAYMENT MORTGAGE:
A land loan which requires regular, even payments.
LEVY:
To charge or assess a tax or charge.
LIABILITIES:
The debts or obligations of a person.
LIABILITY INSURANCE:
A contract made with an insurance company to cover costs arising out a
person's responsibility for injuries to others.
LIABLE:
To be legally obligated or responsible for something or to someone.
LIBER:
Latin for "book", the volume in which land records are held.
LIEN:
A legal claim against property for moneys owed.
LIEN HOLDER:
The person who has the claim against the property.
LIEN WAIVER:
The surrender or passing up on one's right to a claim.
LIFE CAP:
The maximum interest rate chargeable under an adjustable or variable rate
mortgage over its life.
LIFE
ESTATE:
A limited right in a property, to use or occupy the property for the life
of the person holding the estate after which title reverts to the grantor
or a named third party.
LIFE TENANT:
A person who enjoys rights of occupation of property for life.
LIFETIME PAYMENT CAP:
The maximum increase or decrease in the amount of each periodic payment
allowable over the life of an adjustable or variable rate mortgage.
LIGATION BOND:
A written promise made by a borrower for a sum of money in excess of the
principal amount of the loan. The lender may sue the borrower on this
promise.
LIKE-KIND PROPERTY:
Similar property.
LIMITED LIABILITY:
Responsibility or obligation which is restricted to the limits set out.
LINE OF CREDIT:
A very flexible form of loan in which the lender agrees to make a certain
amount of money available to the borrower at a certain rate of interest.
The borrower may use as much of the amount available as she wishes and may
pay out all or any part of the amount owing at any time or re-borrow such
funds at her leisure.
LINEAL MEASUREMENT:
The distance from one point to another measured in a straight line, along
the ground.
LINK:
A lineal measurement equaling 7.92 inches.
LIS PENDENS:
Latin meaning "suit pending", a recorded notice of a legal claim which may
affect ownership of a parcel of land.
LIST:
To place a property up for sale in the public forum, to add it to the list
of properties for sale.
LISTING BROKER (AGENT):
The real estate professional who acts for the vendor in marketing a
property for sale. As opposed to Selling Broker (Agent) -- the agent
representing the purchaser.
LISTING:
The agreement that allows a real estate professional to market a property
or the actual notice of the property's availability and features.
LITIGATION:
Legal action in pursuit or furtherance of a claim.
LOAN:
See also "mortgage". A transfer of money or other property from one party
to another upon the expectation that the money or other property will be
returned (often with additional payments as well).
LOAN APPLICATION:
The form completed by a potential borrower which provides information the
prospective lender requires to assess the borrower's suitability for a
loan.
LOAN APPLICATION FEE:
The charge paid by the borrower for the honour of requesting a loan and of
having the lender consider the request.
LOAN COMMITMENT:
See "commitment letter".
LOCATION:
The most important factor in the value of a property.
LOCK OR LOCK IN:
Obtain a commitment from a lender to guarantee a certain interest rate or
other loan feature for a set period of time.
LOCK PERIOD:
The time span over which the lender guarantees a feature of a loan.
LOG CABIN:
A dwelling made of unfinished logs, rough in texture, old-fashioned,
rustic.
LOSS MITIGATION:
The duty of any person claiming damages against another person, actions
designed to alleviate the injury suffered or to reduce the cost of that
injury to that injured party.
LOT:
A measured section of land, often a particular parcel of land on a
registered plan.
LOT LINE:
The legal perimeter of a parcel of property, often shown on a survey of
the property.
LOW-BALL OFFER:
A slang term for an offer to purchase a property with an offered purchase
price much lower than that asked for. An attempt to take advantage of
pressures on the vendor to sell by asking him to accept much less than the
property may be worth.
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